I followed this great tutorial to get Raspbian running on Qemu. I have all my other virtual servers managed by libvirt, so I wanted to integrate the Raspbian Qemu instance into it.
Here is my working libvirt xml for a headless installation:
<domain type='qemu' id='3' xmlns:qemu='http://libvirt.org/schemas/domain/qemu/1.0'><!--We need the qemu extensions, to be able to set a custom cpu--> <name>arm1</name> <uuid>dde875c8-d86f-4aa2-abce-b76ee5cc1032</uuid> <memory unit='KiB'>262144</memory> <currentMemory unit='KiB'>262144</currentMemory> <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu> <resource> <partition>/machine</partition> </resource> <os> <type arch='armv7l' machine='versatilepb'>hvm</type><!--libvirt does not know about armv6l, so use armv7l. The custom cpu setting will choose the correct architecture anyway--> <kernel>/var/lib/libvirt/boot/zImage_3.10.26_arm6l</kernel><!--The kernel from http://xecdesign.com/qemu-emulating-raspberry-pi-the-easy-way/ --> <cmdline>root=/dev/sda2 panic=1 rootfstype=ext4 console=ttyAMA0</cmdline><!--Select the correct root file system from the Raspbian image. Also set the console, so that we can see something--> <boot dev='hd'/> </os> <clock offset='utc'/> <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff> <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot> <on_crash>restart</on_crash> <devices> <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-arm</emulator> <disk type='file' device='disk'> <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/> <source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/2014-01-07-wheezy-raspbian.img'/> <target dev='hda' bus='scsi'/> <alias name='scsi0-0-2'/> <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='2'/> </disk> <controller type='usb' index='0'> <alias name='usb0'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/> </controller> <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'> <alias name='pci.0'/> </controller> <controller type='scsi' index='0'> <alias name='scsi0'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/> </controller> <interface type='network'> <mac address='52:54:00:50:2f:ce'/> <source network='default'/> <target dev='vnet0'/> <model type='smc91c111'/><!--This is the network card, supported by the raspberry pi--> <alias name='net0'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x0'/> </interface> <serial type='pty'> <source path='/dev/pts/16'/> <target port='0'/> <alias name='serial0'/> </serial> <console type='pty' tty='/dev/pts/16'> <source path='/dev/pts/16'/> <target type='serial' port='0'/> <alias name='serial0'/> </console> <sound model='es1370'> <alias name='sound0'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/> </sound> </devices> <qemu:commandline><!--we need to set a custom cpu--> <qemu:arg value='-cpu'/> <qemu:arg value='arm1176'/> </qemu:commandline> </domain>
I took the kernel from the tutorial mentioned above, and also prepared the image according to the tutorial.
I haven’t tried to get graphics support to work.
This xml works fine for me with Ubuntu 14.04 as host.